Many millions of people around the world are affected by emergencies, the majority of whom are women and children. Among them are many who are known to be living with HIV and others who may not know their HIV status. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICE...
Background
The programmatic management of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in populations most at risk of developing TB remains a critical activity to disrupt Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission, as identified in the End TB Strategy. LTBI is defined as a state of persistent immune response to sti...
Update on recommendations on antiretroviral regimens for treating and preventing HIV infection: In 2016, WHO published the consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and recommended tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) + lamivudine (3TC) (or ...
This publication provides guidance on the public health response to pretreatment HIV drug resistance (HIVDR) to non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) among people without prior antiretroviral (ARV) drug exposure or people with prior ARV exposure who are initiating or reinitiating first...
The World Health Organization (WHO) convened a technical consultation during 1–2 December 2016 to review new evidence on the risk of HIV acquisition with the use of hormonal contraception. The issue was recognized as a critical one, particularly for sub-Saharan Africa, where women have a high lifetime ...
The objectives of these guidelines are to provide recommendations outlining a public health approach to managing people presenting with advanced HIV disease, and to provide guidance on the timing of initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) for all people living with HIV. The first set of recommendation...
The starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV, and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique...
This guideline covers how to increase the uptake of HIV testing in primary and secondary care, specialist sexual health services and the community. It describes how to plan and deliver services that are tailored to the local prevalence of HIV, promote awareness of HIV testing and increase opportunities t...
Nahid, P;
Dorman, SE;
Alipanah, N;
Barry, PM;
Brozek, JL;
Cattamanchi, A;
Chaisson, LH;
Chaisson, RE;
Daley, CL;
Grzemska, M;
Higashi, JM;
Ho, CS;
Ho, CS;
Hopewell, PC;
Keshavjee, SA;
Lienhardt, C;
Menzies, R;
Merrifield, C;
Narita, M;
O'Brien, R;
Peloquin, CA;
Raftery, A;
Saukkonen, J;
Schaaf, HS;
Sotgiu, G;
Starke, JR;
Migliori, GB;
Vernon, A.
The American Thoracic Society, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and Infectious Diseases Society of America jointly sponsored the development of this guideline for the treatment of drug-susceptible tuberculosis, which is also endorsed by the European Respiratory Society and the US National Tube...
Ren, CL;
Esther CR, Jr;
Debley, JS;
Sockrider, M;
Yilmaz, O;
Amin, N;
Bazzy-Asaad, A;
Davis, SD;
Durand, M;
Ewig, JM;
Yuksel, H;
Lombardi, E;
Noah, TL;
Radford, P;
Ranganathan, S;
Teper, A;
Weinberger, M;
Brozek, J;
Wilson, KC.
"BACKGROUND:
Infantile wheezing is a common problem, but there are no guidelines for the evaluation of infants with recurrent or persistent wheezing that is not relieved or prevented by standard therapies.
METHODS:
An American Thoracic Society-sanctioned guideline development committee selected clinical...
